Archive | Pitching Investors

Early Stage VC Decision Making

A friend sent this to me and I thinks it’s worth posting. Check out this interesting infographic from Anna Vital in San Francisco. She is in the process of fundraising for the Kickstarter campaign  ”Becoming an Entrepreneur” infographic book. Anna talked with Jeff Clavier (SoftTechVC), who invested in 140 companies and manages a $55 million fund, and documented the early stage investment analysis process. You can find the complete article here: http://www.vccafe.com/2013/01/18/the-early-stage-vc-decision-making-process-infographic/

A VC Infographic

 

 

Financial Models Do Suck, But We All Still Need Them

As a venture capitalist and angel investor I see lots of financial models for various startups at different stages in the process. Most entrepreneurs are really excited to share with you their vision of a young company and explain the problems in the World they have set out to solve, but when you start asking about their financial models and projections the whole conversation changes and the energy is sucked right out of the room.

Financial Models Are Mostly Wrong

I’ll be the first to admit, most financial models are useless for a startup and as an investor I know many, if not all, are going to be wrong anyway. Why will they be wrong? Because financial models are really only fancy mathematical equations with various inputs and one or two wrong assumptions on the input side screws up all the numbers on the output side of the equation.

Financial Models Do Serve A Purpose

Then why do we still like to see financial models? Because the real value of doing financial models lies in the PROCESS, not the actual models themselves. As Investors we want to know that entrepreneurs have thought through the process and have a basic understanding of what it’s going to take to build the product, acquire customers, operate the business and at what point the company will breakeven. It doesn’t matter how cool your product is, if you can’t find enough customers and can’t generate revenue you’re probably going to fail. At some point it has to be about the financial models.

Make It Easy On Yourself

Don’t try to overdo your projections, use basic assumptions and build a “minimal viable product” or “minimal viable financial model” that can be easily adapted and changed as your knowledge increases about the inputs and expenses involved with running a company. Do you need five year projections from day one? Heck no, but you do need to have an idea of how much money you have to work with, what it’s going to cost to operate your business on a monthly basis and how many customers you will eventually need to offset those cost to reach breakeven.

K.I.S.S.

Keep it Simple Stupid. I can’t remember how long ago it was that I first heard this acronym, but it’s something I believe should be at the core of any business model or Investor Pitch. In the early years of the web – people tolerated flash intros, lots of different fonts and cheesy cartoons and even dealt with clunky websites and software products that were difficult to navigate, but that has all changed – people want simple, easy-to-use functionality and looks.

A cluttered website like a bunch of text in a pitch deck is distracting and confusing for both users and investors. If your product isn’t the simplest one then someone is going to build something similar, make it easier to use and steal a few (possibly many) of your customers.

Google Search seems to have started the trend and Apple has definitely raised the bar for everyone. It’s time to focus your start-up on simplicity.

So what can you do to make your product or application simplier?

1. Say no to extra features. Everyone wants to add additional things to their product and some customers will even ask for special features. Build special features for certain clients and charge them for it, but don’t include every request in your product.  Kill those features that only 10% of your customers use or at least inform those customers where the new buttons will be located and hide them on a second or third page or on a little button in the comer.

2. Look at it from the customers’ viewpoint. What happens when a customer starts your product or lands on your webpage? What’s preventing them from having the best possible experience with your product? How much of the text is really necessarily needed to get the point across? Help make it easy for you customers. Give them an Easy Button. Reduce Clicks. Eliminate Messages. Avoid Alerts that are not that important.

3. Specialize. Focus on what you do the best and outsource the rest. If you’ve got the back end covered, hire out the front end design. Spend your time on doing what you do and not “playing” in other areas.

4. Post a sign on your desk that says K.I.S.S. Constantly ask yourself how this can be done simpler? Review your technology and your application frequently. Talk to your customers.

Don’t forget simplicity moves fast. Innovation means it won’t be long until someone else comes up with a simpler way. Companies that win in the long term will be the ones that tackle bigger problems with even more simple solutions.

 

Excitment > Hesitation = Investment $

I’m not big on formulas, but here was a great quote that I read this week in an article about “desrisking buckets” by Brendan Baker. You can read the whole article here:

http://brendanbaker.tumblr.com/post/16830178199/derisking-buckets-how-to-identify-and-deal-with

“Investors fund startups when their excitement outweighs their hesitation. Hesitation comes from perceived risk. And for a startup, we can group these risks into some buckets:”

  • Team risk: can these people work together to build a huge business?
  • Technical risk: can this be built in a reasonable timeframe and with reasonable resources?
  • User risk: will people actually want to use this?
  • Revenue risk: will people actually pay for this?
  • Scale risk: will people use or pay for this in large numbers?
  • Partner risk: will any required strategic or distribution partners come on board?
  • Customer risk: will they be able to sell to important customers?
  • Funding risk: will anybody else fund this (esp seed stage, for many investors)

These are the questions I think almost every investor is asking themselves while listening to a Pitch. Make sure you address these issues when Pitching your awesome idea.

 

Fails in the Pitch – #1

Fails in the Pitch

I can share with you lots of thoughts and ideas to incorporate  into your “pitch”, but I also wanted to share some things you should NOT be doing during your meetings and presentations with investors. This is the first post in a series called Fails in the Pitch.

Fail #1: Don’t OVERWHELM me with a 31 page business plan.

I can’t tell you the last time I read through a normal “business plan”. That was something you did in the 1990s. Today, most Angel investors and Venture Capital investors don’t even want (and will never ask) to see your business plan. I would rather shoot myself in the big toe then waste an hour of my life digging through any business plan.

Most investors, like me, only want to see a 1-3 page executive summary. That’s all we need to make a decision on whether or not were interested in your product, idea or service. If I can’t understand your business, market and potential customers after reading a few pages then it’s way too complicated for me, and I don’t invest money in things I can’t understand.

I don’t want to crush your entrepreneurial dreams, but spending two weeks writing a 31 page business plan is probably a “big waste” of time, and using the boilerplate version of a business plan you have find on the internet – makes it even worse!

Fix #1: A well done Executive Summary is enough.

Most startups don’t have the luxury of using a “high end” design firm or branding company, but a well designed executive summary, with a put-together pitch deck, and a simple idea and/or product will go a long way in peeking the interest of potential investors.

 

Learn to Pitch

It only took about nine months of deal flow and a handful of “pitches” before I realized that most entrepreneurs are really, really bad at “selling themselves” and “pitching” their ideas and companies to investors.

I cringe every time I hear about a great start-up idea or read a well-written business plan, and then watch in horror as the founder stumbles and falters throughout the “pitch”.  So many good ideas and businesses are cast aside or ignored, and fail to receive the benefits of a properly funded start-up – all because of a poor presentation during the “pitch”.

During a recent VC meeting we sat and listened to a founder present a fantastic problem, idea, and solution – the Trifecta in the investor community. This was a technology play in a niche market with a proven concept. The only thing needed was the influx of money to take this business to the next level, but after watching a “pitch” that lacked focus and direction, we spent the next 30 minutes debating about whether or not this guy could actually turn his business into a profitable company worthy of our investment dollars. Because of a poor pitch he didn’t get funded.

The sad part was that as I’m sitting there taking notes, I’m thinking to myself, if only I could have spent a few hours with this poor guy BEFORE his presentation. We could have highlighted “this or that”, deleted a whole section here, added more about “this”, not talked about “that” – the guy probably could have gotten a “YES” and ultimately our money.

Learn to Pitch before you start raising capital. Here’s four simple suggestions to improving your pitch.

Tell us what you do in as few words as possible.

Maybe it’s me, but it seems like most Angels and VCs are people with type “A” personalities. We have short attention spans and don’t like to waste time. Give us the “short version”, and if or when we ask questions, then you can provide us with more details. The first thing we want to do is understand what it is that you do – in plain and simple English. Next on the list, we want to know what problem you solve and why your solution is important to your customer.

What’s the plan? How does it scale?

As investors, we aren’t always interested in your product, but we are interested in “returns”. Your mission statement is important to me, but what is really rolling around in my head while you’re up there giving us the “pitch” is: Will this work? Is this the right guy/gal for the job? How much money will we be able to make when we sell our shares? Does this thing scale? Explain to me how you are going to market and grow the business. Most investors are in it to make a profit, and if you’re business doesn’t scale – it probably won’t be very profitable. I’m not interested.

What’s your go-to-market strategy?

Your great idea is useless if no one hears about it or knows it even exists. So many people spend time developing a great product, only to find out no one wants it. How are you going to get it into the hands of your customers? What is your Marketing plan? What is your customer acquisition cost? Do you have any sales channels besides your sales team?

Let us touch and feel your product.

A short demo or actual product sample is really key. I want to use it, at least see it. Is it simple? Does it solve your customer’s problem? Is it easy to use from a user’s point of view? We don’t need to understand all the features or really any of the code – I just want to know that it’s clean, works and is simple to use. It’s hard to invest in things that look too complicated and things we can’t fully understand.

If you nail these 4 key points in the “pitch” and can answer some basic questions about your product, financials and your competition – you’ll have a much better chance of raising funds and building your awesome company.